Development in India After Independence,You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
WebNov 27, · India got freedom on 15th August Many unknown heroes risked their lives so that all of us may breathe in freedom. Achieving independence was a WebIt’s the day on which the Indian sub-continent got independence after a long struggle. India only has three national festivals that are celebrated by the whole nation as one. One WebNov 21, · Essay on India After Independence By vidyadharghate on June 29, in Essays India got freedom on 15th August Many unknown heroes risked their WebAug 30, · Essay on Progress of Indian Education Sector After independence "Education is the most powerful weapon which we can use to change the world." ... read more
The government also has taken numerous strategies to improve Girls' education in India like Beti Bachao, Beti Padho, free Education schemes, etc. So after independence, we can see major changes in girls Education and hope that in the coming years, girls Education in India will achieve new heights. Indian Education sector in 21st century. Friends, today we are running into the 21st century where Technology knows no bounds. The Education sector in India has seen rapid changes in the last decade. There has been a dramatic shift in the Education ecosystem as a whole and now online Education and blended classes have become a norm in all levels of education. Today Education sector involves various advanced techniques like online courses, online exams, digital textbooks, animation, etc.
so that students can get a more effective Education. One of the significant change took place in the last decade is the free availability of content. Today Initiatives like E- Pathsala, Online NCERT books, educational tv channels have been started to provide content to all for free. So today digital learning is changing the facing of the Indian Education sector. In conclusion, I want to say that the progress of the Indian Education sector has evolved considerably since we Achieved our independence. The intervention of technology has made our Education sector easier and much more insightful than it ever was. Teaching 1. by definition, education means teaching, learning, and training in school to improve knowledge and develop skills but if you are a student in India you would be more familiar with this scenario.
Teacher lectures monotonous Lane the class while students fall asleep and during exams just spew out among staff and manage to get good grades. This type of education has no application in the real world and does not meet the requirement of the job market the Indian education system is basically designed to produce followers just like a Xerox machine. This is because the Indian education system is information based rather than knowledge-based and needs drastic reforms in terms of application the Indian education system can be divided into three parts. First is an elementary education. but this does not guarantee that these many students are actually attending school number of primary schools increased from two point four lakh in to eleven point nine two lakh in some good incentives by the government like the right to education and midday meals really helped in increasing enrollment rates.
The second relocation system includes. Students from ninth to twelfth standard typically 14 to 19 years of age the number of secondary students increased from 15 lakh in to lat according to the census. The number of secondary schools increased from in to 2. The number of universities increased from 28 in to in and colleges increased from in to around 35, at present. Sadly only 1 out of 4 students completes higher education which not only adversely affects the student's personal development but also the country's economy and development if compared with other countries a literacy rate it is the percentage of people in the country that have the ability to read and write in any language. Another important factor in education is a student-teacher ratio which means the number of students per teacher India has 30 to 1 whereas China has 18 in France and Sweden it's around 10 in Bihar student-teacher ratio in primary schools is burst at 57 with the UP has 45 and West Bengal at 39 with the exception of Andhra Pradesh at 25 to 1.
Cuba tops the chart with In the school education department proposed to allocate eighty-two thousand five hundred and seventy crores but only fifty-nine thousand eight hundred and forty-five crores was allocated seventy percent of what was promised a total of two thousand six hundred and thirteen projects were sanctioned in twenty but only three had been completed in the first nine months of the financial year only three laboratories had been built so far. One each for physics chemistry and biology despite sanctioned funds for labs libraries and 74 art craft culture rooms had been sanctioned but none had been built with just three months left in the financial year.
The Indian education system does not encourage and incentivize students to take up sports and extracurricular activities India's total medal tally at the Olympics stands at 28 in 24 games so far compared to countries like China and the USA where one more Olympic medal at the Olympics alone. If India wishes to become a global par one day then it needs to efficiently use its young population and empower them but it can only be done by educating the young so that they can contribute to the economy of this growing nation.
India needs to prove the quality of education so that it meets the requirement and needs of both students and the market for that India needs to make some drastic reforms adaption of technology in teaching like eLearning to reach the vast population in remote places. More government spending at least six percent of GDP in education is required which will improve the infrastructure and quality of the current education system. An inclusive education system that incorporates all sectors of society good quality of teachers into the system with proper training and tests as teachers are the heart of any education sector. Also read: Essay on changes in education system my views. Also read: Essay on importance of education. Also read: why female education is important essay.
Also read: Impact of coronavirus on education in India Essay. Also read: Education should be free for everyone. Indian Villages after Independence. India is a country of villages. Nearly five lakh villages exist in India. While only about 28 per cent of the population lives in the cities. The villages thus occupy a place of great importance in the country. There were many problems in the villages before Independence. The Government was quite aware of the backwardness of the people in the villages. The people in the villages were poor, backward, ignorant and superstitious. Their methods of agricultural operations were primitive. There were no schools, hospitals, banks, etc. There were no proper roads, electricity and tube wells. As a matter of fact their life was a hell. The conditions in the villages were so bad that there could not be any social and cultural development of the people.
But now the Government is seized of this problem and had drawn many plans and projects to help them and improve the conditions of the rural community. Since the dawn of Independence, the conditions in the Indian villages are changing very fast. These have changed the face of the Indian villages. There are several types of changes taking place in the whole of the country. To improve the conditions of Indian villages, our Government has implemented the scheme of Community Development Programme, which was introduced in These programmes have manifold activities. The activities have made a tremendous change in the socio-economic set up of our villages. There are various changes brought about in our villages. These changes cover all aspects of the community life. The greatest problem in our villages was that of illiteracy.
Due to illiteracy the poor farmers were the victims of superstitions and were also exploited by the money-lenders. The Government has opened night schools for the adults and primary schools for boys and girls. Now every village has its own primary school. High schools and Inter colleges are established at every twenty kilometer of distance. The result is that they are now educated, illiteracy and ignorance are thus fast disappearing. Another change brought about in the villages is in the field of agricultural methodology. Till recently, most of the farmers were using the old methods of ploughing in their fields, or sowing seed and harvesting. However, the farmers are now using new techniques.
They plough their fields with tractors, and irrigate their fields with water from tube-wells. For harvesting also, they use new machines. Now they have switched over to mechanised farming with the help of electricity. Electricity has now illuminated their huts. With the abolition of zamindari, the person who ploughs the fields, is now the real owner of the land. Cooperative societies and banks are the substitute for the money-lenders. These societies and banks lend the money on lower rate of interest and the farmers are now free from the cruel clutches of the money-lenders.
A great change has taken place in the political and social life of the villagers also. Before Independence, they had no say in the affairs of the village. Now Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat and Panchayati Adalat are there. They are their own bodies manned by their own representatives. Due to the functioning of these bodies, the villagers have now begun to understand their rights and duties. They now take more interest in politics, the transformation being complete with even the ills of politics infesting the village elections. Another great change which occurred in village community is that the outlook towards social problems has become broad. They are now no more superstitious.
Litigation has been reduced. There is less thought for untouchability and other social evils. They are now not particular about purdah system. Joint family system is crumbling down here also. Bonded labour has been freed and the recovery of loans given by money-lenders has been waived off. They are not slaves now, but free. More and more facilities are being given to the villagers in the field of cottage industry. To promote the village industries loans are given to them liberally by the rural banks. The poor farmers can now start their own village industries or such cottage industries as basket-making, the mustard and rape-seed oil, soap and rope-making, poultry, fisheries, piggeries and many other industries to improve their economic conditions.
There are changes in others fields also. Roads are constructed by the villagers. Now every village is linked by roads to other parts of the country. Similarly, sanitary conditions have been improved. Hospitals and government dispensaries have been established to remove the illness and diseases which usually become a curse on community. In brief, the fact is that the development of villages is in a transitional stage. The villages are changing very rapidly and the main structure of the rural society is in the process of change. The economic programme of the Government has proved a boon to them and thereby an attempt is being made by the Government to convert every village into a heaven provided the village community cooperates with it sincerely.
Political slogans often overrun reality. Although the BJP failed miserably at the polls, the truth was and is that India continues to shine on. Twenty years ago the world equated India with snake charmers, elephants, half—naked fakirs, the rope trick, the holy cow, crowds and pollution. Now it is just as famous for its educated person power, its Bollywood movie stars, literary giants and its steel magnates among other things. Poverty remains, but there is renewed hope. There is a palpable feeling of excitement and promise everywhere.
It is a matter of great pride that Indians have made it to the Forbes list of richest men in the world. The private health care infrastructure in India is comparable to any of the developed countries in the world. This has led to a boom in medical tourism with patients the world over arriving in India for medical treatments. Yet the challenges faced by young India in healthcare and medicine are many and enormous. When it comes to rural electrification, the Indian government has managed to bring lights to 5,93, villages as compared to in India has somewhat managed to bring its education system at par with the global standard in some cases.
A number of initiatives have been implemented to eradicate illiteracy. The government had declared elementary education, a fundamental right for children in the age group of years by passing the 86th amendment to the Constitution in The Government launched a big initiative under the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan programme in to ensure education for the children from 6 to 14 years. Increase in life-expectancy is considered one of the major achievements in health care in India. For example, life expectancy was around 37 years in , it almost doubled to 65 years by Besides, Infant Mortality IM has also declined with death rate coming down to half of what it was during the s. Moreover, similar developments were noticed in maternal mortality rate also. After a long-drawn struggle, India has finally been declared a polio-free country.
The number of tuberculosis cases also got reduced to per lakh people in Moreover, the cases of HIV-infected people are also witnessing a declining trend. Government had also increased public health spending which is about 6- 6. India has reached new heights in rocket science and space technologies. Ever since, the launch of its first satellite Aryabhatta in India has emerged as a growing power that has successfully launched several foreign satellites. Besides, space technology, India is also aggressively pursuing both nuclear and missile programmes.
India after Independence. Essay No. There is no doubt that India has made tremendous progress after Independence. At the time of Independence, most of the Indian people led a miserable life. They lived in huts, slums and shanties. They had no facilities and comforts of life. There was widespread illiteracy and child mortality was high. There was shortage of food grains and famines were common and many people died of starvation. After independence, the whole scenario has changed. Still a vast majority of people lives in villages. But now the lot of villages has greatly changed. Most of the villages are electrified. They are connected to big cities with pucka roads. The farmers get bumper crops, thanks to the new agricultural and irrigational methods and the fair use of new seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.
There has been a revolution in the medical science. Child mortality has greatly been reduced and life-span has been greatly increased. Nov, there are cures even for those diseases which were previously thought to be incurable such as T. B, cholera, heart trouble, etc. New education, new machines, skills and courses have made India prosperous and an economic power to be reckoned with in the international arena. Democracy has taken firm roots in India and a number of elections, by and large free and fair, have been held here over the years. Heavy industry such as steel, cement, etc. which is so vital for infrastructure has been started on a large-scale.
Means of information and communication and entertainment have been revolutionized and India has become a giant in the fields of information technology and telecommunications. India has also become a nuclear and space power and envisions to become a developed country by India has shown her military power a number of times by inflicting crushing defeats on Pakistan in , , and In spite of this, there have been certain setbacks and certain intractable problems. The burgeoning population has nullified much of the progress. Rich-poor disparity in incomes is abnormal. Still there are some acute problems such as poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, corruption, female foieticide , etc. Let us hope all these will be solved sooner rather than later. Fifty Years of Indian Independence. August 15, marked India completing its 50th Year of Independence.
This is not a long time in the life of a nation, but it has been long enough to see the dramatic changes in all areas. In , we threw out the British after a unique freedom struggle which gave the world the philosophy of non-violence. Over the years, there have been many things to be proud of, but perhaps as many things to feel let down. When our independence was in its infancy, it had to face many hard and complex problems. The country was partitioned and millions of people were uprooted. Our Government had to rehabilitate them. At the same time, Pakistan unleased tribals to attack Kashmir, which had acceded to and become a part of India. Razakaars in Hyderabad rebelled against our Government. Other Maharajas tried to form independent States. But, thank God, all these difficulties were overcome with the help of our great leaders like Sardar Patel.
The first goal achieved by free India was to consolidate the various units of the country and to absorb six hundred and odd princely States. This unified the country and its people. It guaranteed to secure for all its citizens justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. It declared Hindi as the National Language and 18 others as recognised regional languages. It also declared India a secular state and there is no discrimination against any person on grounds of religion, race, caste or creed. General elections, based on universal adult franchise, have been held thirteen times during the last five decades. As a result of the elections held in , National Front Government came to power at the Centre and in many States. However, in , Congress again captured the power at Centre by virtue of its being the largest single party.
But in , the United Front again came to power with the help of Congress. In , BJP-led National Democratic Alliance NDA came to power at the Centre. The fact in this process lies in the peaceful transfer of power every time which indeed symbolises the true democratic character of polity. During these years, we have successfully completed eight Five-Year Plans. These have imparted a measure of strength and stability to our economy. Per capita income has been increased from Rs. Both agricultural and industrial productions have increased considerably. The production of food grains increased from Encouraged by the success of eight Plans, India has now launched the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
The Plan, which covers the period , envisages a total outlay of Rs. The Plan aims at the growth rate of 6. It assumes the Incremental Capital Output Ratio ICOR of 4. This growth is to be achieved by 3. On Economic front, the Liberalised Economic Policy was introduced in At that time Indian economy was undergoing a serious crisis. Industry and agriculture were stagnant; the financial sector was in doldrums; a huge fiscal deficit was mounting with a massive foreign debt, eating into a major chunk of our resources. The masses had been facing a double-digit rate of inflation. The new policy aimed at the dismantling of controls over the economy with the state yielding to market economy.
As a result of new liberalised policy, growth rate during the Eighth Plan was 6. On scientific front, India since Independence has continued to march ahead, pursuing a programme of using modern science and technology for national development. At present, we spend about 0. We have made laudable achievements in water management, healthcare system, and nuclear power capacity. The space programme has envisaged and achieved the objectives of space-based services in areas of communications, meteorology, resource survey and management and development of Satellite Launch Vehicles SLV and PSLV and associated ground system, the GRAM SAT and Remote Sensing Satellites IRS Series are testimony to the Indian excellence and endeavours.
However, the impact of scientific and technological endeavour is more obvious in some areas than others. Industrial advancement, noteworthy achievements in space applications, defence, advance materials and nuclear research do not quite mitigate the misery of a large sections of our population having to exist in unsanitary conditions, without safe drinking water, with little or no medical facilities to help them overcome health hazards. A large number of our villages are steeped in poverty, still unlit, lacking in schools and easy means of communication.
On the diplomatic front, India has obdurately maintained its commitment since Independence, to genuine disarmament, and has continued its work for attaining on a time-bound basis, a nuclear weapon-free world. India has never accepted discriminating regimes like NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty and is always happy to participate in non-discriminatory and fair global treaties like the chemical weapons convention. India feels committed to non-alignment but recognises that certain ennui has developed about it in several of old faithful member-states, and apathy in certain others.
India is now experiencing a difficult phase in its relations with the West as they strive to effect fundamental economic, social, and political changes within our own societies. However, during the last five decades our failures have been much more than our achievements. Our greatest failure is in the eradication of corruption, which is a bigger threat than even external aggression. It is a fact that India has been listed as the seventh most corrupt country in the world. Corruption has grown because the culprits, especially those in high offices, have discovered that the arm of the law is never long enough to rope them. If there is one gaping hole in our roster of achievements, 50 years after Independence, it is the number of citizens who continue to be ground down by poverty.
Poverty not only affects its victims but also acts as a fetter on the overall development and progress of society. As far as education is concerned, in India about million children in the age-group do not go to school. Despite various pronouncements by all the governments and various programmes attempted for this purpose one cannot deny that the situation is grim. India has the dubious record of having half the illiterates of the world by the end of the 20th century. We have failed to implement what has already been laid down in the Constitution.
What we need is to ensure our major social and economic changes. The causes of illiteracy are not going to leave us. If a substantial section of population is illiterate, it is because we have continued the colonial system more or less unchanged. Though, some additional inputs have been made and some marginal progress has taken place, yet it will not solve the problem. What we need today is a mass movement, a mass awareness against this malady to better the record apart from some Herculean efforts on the part of the Government. Child Labour assumes the character of a social problem as it hinders, arrests or distorts the national growth process and prevents the child from attaining manhood. The estimates of working children in India vary from 50 million to a number much higher.
The various reasons for the child labour in the country are cited such as poverty, wage structure, employment, illiteracy and so on. To abolish or eliminate this menace from our Indian society, integrated efforts are required.
Essay on India After Independence,Analyze the importance of Gandhi to the success of the Indian Independence movement
WebAug 30, · Essay on Progress of Indian Education Sector After independence "Education is the most powerful weapon which we can use to change the world." WebNov 27, · India got freedom on 15th August Many unknown heroes risked their lives so that all of us may breathe in freedom. Achieving independence was a WebIt’s the day on which the Indian sub-continent got independence after a long struggle. India only has three national festivals that are celebrated by the whole nation as one. One WebNov 21, · Essay on India After Independence By vidyadharghate on June 29, in Essays India got freedom on 15th August Many unknown heroes risked their ... read more
So after independence, we can see major changes in girls Education and hope that in the coming years, girls Education in India will achieve new heights. Entire world respects and recognizes the strength of India. During the post-Independence era, the growth rate bumped about 2. India as a Developing Country. They have given us the right, authority and freedom for us. My classrooms are very big, airy, and well-ventilated.
My vision for India is that everyone essay on india after independence have equal respect, there is no discrimination of caste, gender, colour, religion or economic status, I want India to be scientifically advanced, tec. so that students can get a more effective Education. Write an application to the Principal giving some suggestions for the improvement of the school. Better Essays. They united our country.
No comments:
Post a Comment